Most 12 volt panels put out about 16 to 20 volts so if there is no regulation the batteries will be damaged from overcharging.
Battery charge controller solar panel.
There are 2 main types of charge controllers.
Both will regulate the maximum voltage that the solar panel can send to the battery but an mppt charge controller can be up to 30 more effective at storing and transferring energy than pwm models.
Mppt maximum power point tracking and pwm pulse width modulation.
Solar charge controllers also prevent battery drainage by shutting down the system if stored power falls below 50 percent capacity.
The solar charge controller sits between the solar panels and battery bank and prevents overcharging of batteries by limiting the amount and rate of charge to your batteries.
It regulates the voltage and current coming from the solar panels going to the battery.
Solar panel charge controllers are an essential part of your off grid system.
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A solar charge controller is an essential part of a solar charging system.
Solperk 30w solar panel 12v solar panel charger kit 8a controller suitable for automotive motorcycle boat atv marine rv trailer powersports snowmobile etc.
It stands between the solar panels and the battery bank where it regulates the amount of voltage and current reaching the batteries.
Without them your batteries will degrade much faster than their expected lifespan.
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60a mppt solar charge controller 60amp panel battery charger controller 48v 36v 24v 12v auto max 150vdc input mppt charge controllers sealed gel agm flooded lithium battery.
Read about charge controllers.
A charge controller or charge regulator is basically a voltage and or current regulator to keep batteries from overcharging.
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Too much charge can lead to overheating a rapid loss of water and an excess release of hydrogen gases which can build up ignite and cause an explosion.
Generally a fully discharged 12 volt 100ah battery needs 1200 watts of energy to be 100 recharged.
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